Table of contents

Overview

Hello, I'm Yuichi Ishiyama, Web Engineer!
In this article, we have compiled a list of frequently used commands for Docker, which is arguably indispensable for web app development.
Please refer to it in case you forget!

Basic operation system (build, startup, shutdown, etc.)

Building a Docker image

Build a Docker image based on the Dockerfile
docker-compose build
# Build without cache
docker-compose build --no-cache

Launching Docker Containers

Launching Docker Containers (Run in the directory where docker-compose.yml is located)
docker-compose up
# When you want to run in the background
docker-compose up -d

Deleting Docker Containers

Deleting Docker Containers (Run in the directory where docker-compose.yml is located)
docker-compose down

Control

Connect to Docker containers

Connect to Docker containers (Run in the directory where docker-compose.yml is located)
docker exec -it [Container Name] bash
# docker-composeの場合
docker-compose exec [Container Name] bash

Command execution in a Docker container

Execute commands in a running container (Run in the directory where docker-compose.yml is located)
docker-compose exec [Container Name] [Command]

Checking

Confirmation of startup container

Check Docker containers
docker ps
# Check all containers, including those that are stopped
docker ps -a

Confirmation of Docker image

Display and check the list of Docker images
docker images -a

Log

Container Log Display

Check logs for specific containers (Run in the directory where docker-compose.yml is located)
docker-compose logs [Container Name]

Real-time display of logs

Real-time display of logs output to the server (Run in the directory where docker-compose.yml is located)
docker-compose logs -ft

Cleaning

Total container shutdown

Stop all running containers
docker stop $(docker ps -aq)

Delete all containers

Delete all containers being started and stopped
docker rm $(docker ps -aq)

Delete all images

Delete the Docker image
docker rmi $(docker images -q)

Delete all

Delete everything, including container images (Type "y" when prompted with a warning and confirmation)
docker system prune

Delete unused containers

Delete unused containers
docker container prune

Delete unused images

Delete unused images
docker image prune